1 00:00:01,250 --> 00:00:04,340 For much of his life, his words belonged to another man. 2 00:00:04,930 --> 00:00:09,140 Then, after ninety, he began a second career—with his own name on the cover. 3 00:00:09,970 --> 00:00:14,340 This is Chang Tsu-yi: presidential aide, devoted husband, 4 00:00:14,450 --> 00:00:16,900 and a witness whose loyalties never loosened. 5 00:00:18,878 --> 00:00:24,608 Born in Changshu in 1918, he grew up between classical learning and modern law. 6 00:00:25,358 --> 00:00:27,488 War disrupted his studies in Shanghai. 7 00:00:27,998 --> 00:00:30,448 Paid administrative work helped him finish school. 8 00:00:30,798 --> 00:00:33,968 A lifelong combination was taking shape: language, 9 00:00:34,158 --> 00:00:35,648 discipline, service. 10 00:00:37,097 --> 00:00:40,027 His first marriage connected him to the scholar Hu Shih. 11 00:00:40,697 --> 00:00:46,987 In 1960 and 1961, he helped arrange a facsimile of a treasured literary manuscript. 12 00:00:47,497 --> 00:00:51,227 When the older man fell ill, he also took turns keeping watch at night. 13 00:00:52,057 --> 00:00:55,547 These acts of practical care preceded his years in the Presidential Office. 14 00:00:57,707 --> 00:01:01,037 In 1972, Chiang Ching-kuo retained him as a writer. 15 00:01:01,467 --> 00:01:04,877 He learned the leader's voice and became a trusted literary aide. 16 00:01:05,707 --> 00:01:10,237 From 1978, he served as Presidential Office Deputy Secretary-General: 17 00:01:10,507 --> 00:01:14,797 drafting, coordinating, and working close to consequential decisions. 18 00:01:16,793 --> 00:01:19,483 One assignment reached far beyond official rooms. 19 00:01:20,073 --> 00:01:24,843 In 1987, he supervised planning for visits to relatives on the mainland. 20 00:01:25,513 --> 00:01:28,523 Behind the proposals were families separated for decades. 21 00:01:29,273 --> 00:01:34,363 Administrative work could mean discovering whether a parent was still alive—and finally going home. 22 00:01:36,540 --> 00:01:38,350 But proximity carried a cost. 23 00:01:38,940 --> 00:01:42,670 He served an authoritarian government, and later defended its leaders. 24 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:48,110 He sought to clear Chiang Kai-shek of responsibility for the killings of 1947, 25 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:50,510 known as the February Twenty-Eighth Incident, 26 00:01:50,940 --> 00:01:53,550 contradicting the memorial foundation's findings. 27 00:01:54,300 --> 00:01:56,670 Intimate access made him a valuable witness. 28 00:01:57,100 --> 00:01:59,150 It did not make him an impartial judge. 29 00:02:01,332 --> 00:02:03,622 When Chiang Ching-kuo died in January 1988, 30 00:02:04,132 --> 00:02:05,782 their working relationship ended. 31 00:02:06,212 --> 00:02:08,502 His own tenure continued until October. 32 00:02:09,492 --> 00:02:12,022 Retirement eventually carried him to North America, 33 00:02:12,212 --> 00:02:13,542 then back to Taiwan. 34 00:02:14,532 --> 00:02:19,142 In 2009, memories of his former chief opened an unexpected new chapter. 35 00:02:21,250 --> 00:02:23,300 At home, authority looked different. 36 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:27,380 His wife, Chen Chia-li, known as Angela, managed meals, 37 00:02:27,490 --> 00:02:30,260 teased him, and shared his love of music and dancing. 38 00:02:30,850 --> 00:02:32,100 He credited her care. 39 00:02:32,450 --> 00:02:34,980 He also acknowledged his earlier temper as a father. 40 00:02:35,490 --> 00:02:37,780 Affection did not erase the difficult parts. 41 00:02:39,548 --> 00:02:42,878 Faith sustained him, alongside surgery, treatment, 42 00:02:42,908 --> 00:02:43,998 and practical help. 43 00:02:44,428 --> 00:02:47,358 Cancer and later heart illness interrupted his life. 44 00:02:47,628 --> 00:02:49,118 They did not end his writing. 45 00:02:49,628 --> 00:02:51,838 His achievement was not invulnerability. 46 00:02:51,948 --> 00:02:55,278 It was the quieter effort of resting, accepting care, 47 00:02:55,468 --> 00:02:56,878 and returning to the page. 48 00:02:58,795 --> 00:03:02,205 Memoirs became essays, travel writing, and novels. 49 00:03:02,395 --> 00:03:05,805 He explored love, displacement, war, and bereavement. 50 00:03:06,155 --> 00:03:10,205 In 2021, beyond his hundredth year, he published another novel. 51 00:03:10,635 --> 00:03:13,650 The old craftsman was still choosing words—and now, 52 00:03:13,675 --> 00:03:15,005 choosing his own endings. 53 00:03:16,757 --> 00:03:18,972 He died at home in May 2023. 54 00:03:18,997 --> 00:03:25,127 The legacy remains complicated: administrative skill and political loyalty; 55 00:03:25,557 --> 00:03:29,527 tenderness and self-protection; remarkable literary persistence. 56 00:03:30,037 --> 00:03:34,327 We can value what he remembered while questioning what gratitude kept outside the frame. 57 00:03:36,498 --> 00:03:39,668 For decades, his sentences disappeared into another man's voice. 58 00:03:40,178 --> 00:03:42,788 In old age, his own name moved onto the cover. 59 00:03:43,298 --> 00:03:45,508 To understand him is to hear that voice fully: 60 00:03:45,698 --> 00:03:49,748 its discipline, its warmth, and the loyalties that shaped its silences.